不同覆冰状态下导线风致振动响应仿真

为研究动态风载作用下不同覆冰状态下输电导线的动力响应,利用谐波叠加法模拟多点相关的脉动风速时程曲线,得到不同覆冰形式下的风荷载,建立导线有限元模型,对不同覆冰状态下输电导线各特征参数和风速的相关性,并对导线振动特性以及动张力特性进行分析。结果表明：在随机风作用下,不均匀覆冰对风速的相关性最强;相同风速下,覆冰厚度和覆冰形式对导线振动特性影响不大;均匀覆冰时,导线张力峰值在15 mm覆冰时达到最大,张力峰值为69 180.4 N;不均匀覆冰状态下,中央重覆冰对导线张力的影响强于两侧重覆冰。     

Low-cost solid FeS lubricant as a possible alternative to MoS<Subscript>2</Subscript> for producing Fe-based friction materials

Three reaction systems of MoS₂-Fe, FeS-Fe, and FeS-Fe-Mo were designed to investigate the use of FeS as an alternative to MoS₂ for producing Fe-based friction materials. Samples were prepared by powder metallurgy, and their phase compositions, microstructures, mechanical properties, and friction performance were characterized. The results showed that MoS₂ reacts with the matrix to produce iron-sulfides and Mo when sintered at 1050℃. Iron-sulfides produced in the MoS₂-Fe system were distributed uniformly and continuously in the matrix, leading to optimal mechanical properties and the lowest coefficient of friction among the systems studied. The lubricity observed was hypothesized to originate from the iron-sulfides produced. The FeS-Fe-Mo system showed a phase composition, porosity, and density similar to those of the MoS₂-Fe system, but an uneven distribution of iron-sulfides and Mo in this system resulted in less-optimal mechanical properties. Finally, the FeS-Fe system showed the poorest mechanical properties among the systems studied because of the lack of Mo reinforcement. In friction tests, the formation of a sulfide layer contributed to a decrease in coefficient of friction (COF) in all of the samples.     

厨房里的阿诗玛：彝族撒尼人食物体系的符号化表述

饮食在地理区位上的表述是＂菜系＂,而当以＂族群文化＂对饮食进行分类时,诸多的＂民族菜＂就已经端上了人类学家的＂餐桌＂。在文化旅游的背景下,为吸引游客进行＂舌尖上的探访＂,＂民族风味＂在原生状态的味觉传承中,又加入了＂文化想象＂的符号化流转,对饮食进行着符号化的表述与传播。文章以彝族撒尼人食物体系的符号化表述为个案,观察＂阿诗玛文化＂是如何在＂厨房＂与＂餐桌＂之间刻写食物的故事,呈现那个＂厨房里的阿诗玛＂。     

微重力状态下细水雾雾场特性仿真

针对细水雾灭火在载人航天器安全中的应用,采用计算流体动力学（CFD）的方法进行了研究.在建立压力旋流喷嘴液膜式雾化模型及微重力场雾滴运动轨迹模型的基础上,利用计算流体动力学仿真软件FLUENT中的离散相模型（DPM）分析了微重力状态下细水雾雾场特性,包括微重力下细水雾的雾化图形、速度以及雾粒直径分布.仿真结果表明：微重...     

ICU病人褥疮的预防和护理

褥疮是临床常见的并发症之一,因ICU病人大多为长期卧床病人,患病率更高。文章通过对文献资料和临床实践的分析,对褥疮的预防与护理进行综述,并提出提高ICU病人褥疮的预防与护理水平的方法。     

Is the polydispersity exponent of the hyperbranched polymers the 3/2 or 5/2？

Dendrimers and hyperbranched polymers have re- ceived much attention in recent decade due to their novel physical and chemical properties, such as multi- ple end groups, high solubility, and reduced viscosities relative to their linear counterparts, and h…     

Infection of Wolbachia may improve the olfactory response of Drosophila

The endosymbiotic bacterium Wolbachia infects various insects and is primarily known for its ability to manipulate host reproduction.Recent investigations reveal that Wolbachia also affects the activity of somatic cells.We here demonstrated by trap method and T-maze that Wolbachia infection had signifi-cant impact on the olfactory response of Drosophila simulans.Wolbachia-infected flies took shorter time to enter the food trap and were more sensitive to odorant in T-maze than those uninfected controls.The t...     

一类复合系统稳定性分析

考虑一类复合系统的稳定性问题，得到类似于线性规划的结果。